SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 JK2

2020 JK2

2020 JK2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.939 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 14
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
39.6 km/s
v(Q)
23.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.36
Eccentricity · e
0.2475

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.707 AU) and its farthest (1.171 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.464 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.91 yr (332 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.939 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.247 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.09° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.31 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 14 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.2066 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9389 AU
Eccentricity
0.2475
Perihelion
0.707 AU
Aphelion
1.171278 AU
Inclination
6.09°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
347.43°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-May-06 13:32 0.028652 AU
4286239 km
7.98 km/s
2031-Jan-12 02:15 0.282228 AU
42220778 km
9.46 km/s
2031-Sep-17 01:23 0.123252 AU
18438222 km
4.65 km/s
2032-Aug-20 23:09 0.460421 AU
68877997 km
20.48 km/s
2040-May-10 14:57 0.203576 AU
30454605 km
13.07 km/s
2041-Feb-12 00:19 0.261793 AU
39163690 km
7.74 km/s
2041-Jul-09 06:37 0.178141 AU
26649541 km
5.71 km/s
2041-Nov-11 21:57 0.222231 AU
33245250 km
7.46 km/s
2042-Aug-29 23:33 0.293500 AU
43907021 km
15.13 km/s
2050-May-17 12:28 0.353173 AU
52833927 km
17.73 km/s
2051-Jun-04 04:21 0.134255 AU
20084206 km
5.55 km/s
2051-Dec-10 11:39 0.263764 AU
39458583 km
9.15 km/s
2052-Sep-05 15:50 0.152934 AU
22878594 km
10.57 km/s
2060-May-22 19:50 0.477714 AU
71465009 km
21.71 km/s
2061-May-08 02:09 0.027692 AU
4142602 km
6.29 km/s
2061-Dec-31 07:05 0.281115 AU
42054189 km
9.63 km/s
2062-Sep-12 10:14 0.099017 AU
14812671 km
6.67 km/s
2071-May-06 22:05 0.045320 AU
6779792 km
8.37 km/s
2072-Jan-14 14:50 0.282327 AU
42235493 km
9.38 km/s
2072-Sep-20 08:26 0.130705 AU
19553224 km
4.43 km/s
2073-Aug-21 20:57 0.446669 AU
66820744 km
20.14 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.31

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.20656
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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